More than a martial art — judo is a philosophy of life, a competitive sport, and a path to personal growth for people of all ages.
What is Judo?
The Gentle Way
Judo — literally “gentle way” in Japanese — was created by Professor Jigoro Kano in 1882. It is a dynamic combat sport that demands both physical prowess and mental strategy: throw or take down an opponent, then immobilise or subdue them with a pin.
From its creation in Japan, judo spread worldwide and became an Olympic sport in 1964. Today it is practised in more than 200 countries, making it one of the most widely practised martial arts in the world.
More than the physical techniques, Kano developed judo as a complete educational system — training mind and spirit alongside the body. That philosophy is what we teach on the mat in Albany.
Philosophy
The Principles of Judo
Jigoro Kano built judo on two foundational maxims that apply not just to competition — but to life itself.
精力善用
Seiryoku Zen’yō
Maximum Efficiency, Minimum Effort
Use your energy wisely. Don’t rely on brute force — use technique, timing and leverage to achieve your goal with the least wasted effort.
自他共栄
Jita Kyōei
Mutual Welfare and Benefit
Personal progress and the welfare of others are not in conflict. Through cooperation, both you and your partners become better.
礼
Rei
Respect
Every practice begins and ends with a bow. Respect for partners, coaches and the art itself is woven into every aspect of judo.
Belt System
The Judo Ranking System
Judo’s coloured belt system — introduced by Kano and now used across most martial arts — divides ranks into Kyū (student grades) and Dan (black belt grades). Promotion is earned through demonstrated skill, knowledge and character.
White Belt
Beginner — every student starts here
Yellow Belt
5th & 6th Kyū — foundations of judo
Orange Belt
3rd & 4th Kyū — developing technique
Green Belt
2nd Kyū — intermediate skill
Blue Belt
1st Kyū — advanced student level
Brown Belt
Used in some systems before shodan
Black Belt (Dan)
Shodan (1st Dan) through 10th Dan — mastery
Our instructors: Dan Augustine holds a 6th Dan black belt. Founder Mel Augustine held a 7th Dan.
Technique
The Technical Curriculum
投技
Nage-Waza
Throwing Techniques
The largest and most celebrated category — standing throws (Tachi-Waza) and sacrifice throws (Sutemi-Waza). Ippon Seoi Nage, O-Soto Gari and Harai Goshi are signatures of the sport.
寝技
Ne-Waza
Ground Techniques
Groundwork covers pins (Osaekomi-Waza), joint locks (Kansetsu-Waza) and chokes (Shime-Waza). In competition, holding an opponent for 20 seconds scores Ippon and wins the match.
形
Kata
Formal Exercises
Prearranged sequences performed with a partner. Kata preserve the deeper principles of judo, develop precision, and are required for many higher-level rank promotions.
柔道
Join Hanabi Judo
Begin Your Judo Journey Today
Your first class at Hanabi Judo is always free. Experience the gentle way for yourself — all ages and experience levels welcome.